The cells in vascular and nonvascular plants are both able to get water but non-vascular plants have different methods than vascular plants how do these differences affect the height of plants in 3 to 5 sentences explain this and be sure to describe how each type of plant gets water to its cells

1 answer

Vascular plants, such as trees and flowering plants, possess specialized structures called xylem and phloem that transport water and nutrients efficiently throughout the plant. This vascular system allows these plants to grow taller, as they can quickly move water from their roots to their upper leaves, supporting larger structures and enabling them to compete for sunlight. In contrast, non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, lack these specialized tissues; instead, they rely on simple diffusion and capillary action to absorb water directly from their surroundings. This limits their height, as they cannot transport water effectively over long distances, making them typically smaller and often restricted to moist environments. Ultimately, the efficiency of water transport in vascular plants supports greater height and structural complexity compared to non-vascular plants.