To find the product of \( 5 - \sqrt{16} \) and \( 16 \), we first simplify \( \sqrt{16} \):
\[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
Now substituting this back into the expression, we have:
\[ 5 - \sqrt{16} = 5 - 4 = 1 \]
Next, we calculate the product:
\[ 1 \times 16 = 16 \]
Now, we need to distinguish the type of number. The result \( 16 \) is a whole number, which is also a rational number (since it can be expressed as the fraction \( \frac{16}{1} \)).
Therefore, the answer is:
16; a rational number.