Momentum (p) is calculated using the formula:
\[ p = m \cdot v \]
where \( m \) is the mass and \( v \) is the velocity.
For the bowling ball with a mass of 5 kg:
-
Initial momentum when the speed is 1 m/s: \[ p_{\text{initial}} = 5 \text{ kg} \times 1 \text{ m/s} = 5 \text{ kg⋅m/s} \]
-
Final momentum when the speed is 2 m/s: \[ p_{\text{final}} = 5 \text{ kg} \times 2 \text{ m/s} = 10 \text{ kg⋅m/s} \]
Thus, the correct responses are:
- The initial momentum is 5 kg⋅m/s, and the final momentum is 10 kg⋅m/s.
- The initial momentum is 5 kilograms times meters per second , and the final momentum is 10 kilograms times meters per second.
0 answers