To solve the equation \( x^{54} = 243 \), we can rewrite 243 in terms of powers of 3.
We know that: \[ 243 = 3^5 \]
So, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ x^{54} = 3^5 \]
To solve for \( x \), we can express \( x \) in terms of a power: \[ x = 3^{\frac{5}{54}} \]
Now, we can see whether any of the provided options can be the solution of this equation:
- 81 can be expressed as \( 3^4 \) (not a solution).
- 3 can be expressed as \( 3^1 \) (not a solution).
- 27 can be expressed as \( 3^3 \) (not a solution).
- no solution is incorrect since we have found \( x = 3^{\frac{5}{54}} \).
Since none of the options match \( x = 3^{\frac{5}{54}} \), and based on our analysis, the correct answer would be "no solution" according to the given options.