The best question for the student to ask to further understand the role of these non-coding regions in gene regulation is:
What are the sequences of these non-coding regions, and how do they compare to known repressors?
This question focuses on the specific sequences of the non-coding regions, which is crucial for understanding how they might function in gene regulation, particularly in relation to the binding of repressors. Knowing the sequences may elucidate their regulatory roles and how they might interact with proteins involved in transcriptional regulation.