Question

1. RECOMPENSE : STIPEND :
(a) undermine: confidence
(c) reject : offer
(b) cultivate : plant
(d) endow : gift

2. EXACERBATE: AMELIORATE :
(a) judge :adjudicate
(c) malign: adulate
(b) fascinate : mesmerize
(d) curtail :reduce

3. FOND: INFATUATED :
(a) hostile: baleful
(c) haughty: subservient
(b) huge:diminutive
(d) legal: illicit

4. COLLOQUIAL: FORMAL :
(a) sad : poignant
(c) local : indigenous
(b) carnivorous : omnivorous
(d) garish : elegant

5. THIN: EMACIATED :
(a) hungry : insatiable
(c) real : illusory
(b) free: gratuitous
(d) genuine: spurious

6. SERVITUDE : FREEDOM:
a) countenance:face
(c) equilibrium : balance
(b) infirmity: strength
(d) indignity : insult

7. ESPIONAGE: SPY ::
a) vision: eye
(c) surgery: doctor
(b) tree:oak
(d) clique : outsider

8. INSTRUCTION :TUTELAGE::
(a) praise :accolade
(c) death: obituary
(b) rendition : song
(d) harmony: rancor

9. INCARCERATE: IMPRISON:
(a) liberate: free
(c) permeate: space
(b) castigate : blunder
(d) elevate : pantheon

10. DECLINE: RESURGENCE:
(a) exodus : departure
(c) indignity: accolade
(b) repast : meal
(d) affinity : attraction

Answer 1

Here are the best answers for each analogy:

1. **RECOMPENSE : STIPEND**
- (d) endow : gift
Explanation: Recompense and stipend both refer to forms of compensation (recompense being a broader term that can include stipends).

2. **EXACERBATE : AMELIORATE**
- (c) malign : adulate
Explanation: Exacerbate and ameliorate are opposites (to worsen and to improve), just as malign and adulate are opposites (to speak harmfully and to praise).

3. **FOND : INFATUATED**
- (b) huge : diminutive
Explanation: Fond and infatuated describe different levels of affection, similar to how huge and diminutive denote different sizes.

4. **COLLOQUIAL : FORMAL**
- (d) garish : elegant
Explanation: Colloquial and formal are contrasting styles of language, similar to how garish and elegant represent contrasting styles in aesthetics.

5. **THIN : EMACIATED**
- (a) hungry : insatiable
Explanation: Thin and emaciated both describe degrees of leanness, just as hungry and insatiable describe degrees of need for food.

6. **SERVITUDE : FREEDOM**
- (b) infirmity : strength
Explanation: Servitude and freedom are opposites, just like infirmity (weakness) and strength.

7. **ESPIONAGE : SPY**
- (a) vision : eye
Explanation: Espionage is the practice of spying, similar to how vision is the function of the eye.

8. **INSTRUCTION : TUTELAGE**
- (b) rendition : song
Explanation: Instruction refers to a teaching process, just as rendition refers to a particular performance of a song.

9. **INCARCERATE : IMPRISON**
- (a) liberate : free
Explanation: Incarcerate and imprison are synonymous, just as liberate and free are synonymous.

10. **DECLINE : RESURGENCE**
- (c) indignity : accolade
Explanation: Decline and resurgence are opposites, similarly indignity (lack of honor) contrasts with accolade (an expression of praise).

These choices highlight relationships similar to each pair given in the questions.