To solve the equation \(3x^2 - 20 = 7\) by factoring, we first need to set the equation to zero:
\[ 3x^2 - 20 - 7 = 0 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3x^2 - 27 = 0 \]
Next, we can factor out the common term:
\[ 3(x^2 - 9) = 0 \]
Now we can recognize that \(x^2 - 9\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored further:
\[ 3(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0 \]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the solutions:
- \(x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3\)
- \(x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3\)
Thus, the solutions to the equation are:
\[ x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 \]
Among the provided responses, the correct answers are:
- \(x = 3, x = -3\)
- \(x \text{ equals } 3, x \text{ equals } -3\)
So either of those representations of the solution is correct.