To determine the type of number that results from the expression \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot \sqrt{16} \), let's break it down:
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Evaluate \( \sqrt{16} \): \(\sqrt{16} = 4\), which is a rational number.
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Calculate the product \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 \): \[ \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3}. \]
The result \( \frac{5}{3} \) is a rational number.
Now looking at the provided response options, the correct one is:
Rational, because both numbers are rational.