To express the given condition—"The sum of 4.5 and one-third a number is equal to at most 38.9"—in mathematical terms, we can write the inequality as:
\[ \frac{1}{3}n + 4.5 \leq 38.9 \]
Where \( n \) is the unknown number.
This means you are looking for all values of \( n \) such that when you take one-third of \( n \) and add 4.5, the result does not exceed 38.9.
So the correct response among the options you listed is:
\[ \frac{1}{3}n + 4.5 \leq 38.9 \]
Now, to find the possible values of \( n \), you can solve the inequality:
-
Subtract 4.5 from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{3}n \leq 38.9 - 4.5 \]
-
Calculate the right side: \[ \frac{1}{3}n \leq 34.4 \]
-
Multiply both sides by 3: \[ n \leq 34.4 \times 3 \]
-
Calculate the final result: \[ n \leq 103.2 \]
Thus, the possible values of \( n \) are all numbers less than or equal to 103.2.