Given a point ( x, y

), what is the new point when the point is rotated counterclockwise about the origin 270 degrees

2 answers

To rotate a point \((x, y)\) counterclockwise about the origin by \(270\) degrees, you can use the rotation formula. The general formula for rotating a point \((x, y)\) counterclockwise by an angle \(\theta\) is given by:

\[ (x', y') = (x \cos \theta - y \sin \theta, x \sin \theta + y \cos \theta) \]

For a rotation of \(270\) degrees, we convert this angle to radians:

\[ 270 \text{ degrees} = \frac{270 \pi}{180} = \frac{3\pi}{2} \text{ radians} \]

Next, we evaluate \(\cos(270^\circ)\) and \(\sin(270^\circ)\):

  • \(\cos(270^\circ) = 0\)
  • \(\sin(270^\circ) = -1\)

Substituting these values into the rotation formula:

\[ (x', y') = (x \cdot 0 - y \cdot (-1), x \cdot (-1) + y \cdot 0) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ (x', y') = (y, -x) \]

So, the new point after rotating the point \((x, y)\) counterclockwise by \(270\) degrees about the origin is:

\[ (y, -x) \]

Given a point on a geometric figure (1, 2)
, what is the new point when the point is rotated clockwise about the origin 90 degrees
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