Question

95 junior high school General Science quizzing competition questions with their respective answers

Answers

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Sure! Here’s a comprehensive list of 95 general science questions suitable for a junior high school quiz competition, along with their answers:

### General Science Quiz Questions and Answers

1. **Q:** What is the chemical formula for water?
**A:** H₂O

2. **Q:** What part of the cell is known as the powerhouse?
**A:** Mitochondria

3. **Q:** What is the main gas found in the air we breathe?
**A:** Nitrogen

4. **Q:** What is the process by which plants make their own food called?
**A:** Photosynthesis

5. **Q:** What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
**A:** 100°C

6. **Q:** What organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood?
**A:** Heart

7. **Q:** What is the process of liquid turning into gas called?
**A:** Evaporation

8. **Q:** Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
**A:** Mars

9. **Q:** What force keeps us on the ground?
**A:** Gravity

10. **Q:** What is the primary source of energy for Earth?
**A:** The Sun

11. **Q:** What is the largest organ in the human body?
**A:** Skin

12. **Q:** What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
**A:** Diamond

13. **Q:** In what part of the plant does photosynthesis take place?
**A:** Leaves

14. **Q:** What is the chemical symbol for gold?
**A:** Au

15. **Q:** Which gas do living creatures exhale?
**A:** Carbon dioxide

16. **Q:** What is the pH level of pure water?
**A:** 7

17. **Q:** What instrument is used to measure temperature?
**A:** Thermometer

18. **Q:** How many continents are there on Earth?
**A:** Seven

19. **Q:** What device do we use to see objects that are very far away?
**A:** Telescope

20. **Q:** Which planet is closest to the Sun?
**A:** Mercury

21. **Q:** What is the smallest unit of life called?
**A:** Cell

22. **Q:** Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
**A:** Charles Darwin

23. **Q:** What is the common name for sodium chloride?
**A:** Table salt

24. **Q:** What do we call an animal that eats only plants?
**A:** Herbivore

25. **Q:** What type of simple machine is a lever?
**A:** Mechanical advantage

26. **Q:** What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
**A:** CO₂

27. **Q:** What part of the brain controls balance?
**A:** Cerebellum

28. **Q:** Which vitamin is produced when a person is exposed to sunlight?
**A:** Vitamin D

29. **Q:** What type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms?
**A:** Covalent bond

30. **Q:** What are the three states of matter?
**A:** Solid, liquid, gas

31. **Q:** What is the primary pigment found in green plants?
**A:** Chlorophyll

32. **Q:** What is the main function of the roots of a plant?
**A:** To absorb water and nutrients

33. **Q:** Which force opposes motion between two surfaces in contact?
**A:** Friction

34. **Q:** What is the largest planet in our solar system?
**A:** Jupiter

35. **Q:** What do you call an animal that can live both in water and on land?
**A:** Amphibian

36. **Q:** What is the term for animals that are active at night?
**A:** Nocturnal

37. **Q:** What type of rock is formed from molten material?
**A:** Igneous rock

38. **Q:** What is a food chain?
**A:** A sequence of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

39. **Q:** What is the function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?
**A:** To conduct photosynthesis

40. **Q:** Which gas is necessary for respiration?
**A:** Oxygen

41. **Q:** What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?
**A:** Volume

42. **Q:** What renewable energy source comes from the Sun?
**A:** Solar energy

43. **Q:** What unit is used to measure force?
**A:** Newton

44. **Q:** What is the main component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
**A:** Nitrogen

45. **Q:** What is the process of converting a gas to a liquid called?
**A:** Condensation

46. **Q:** What is the common term for the molar mass of water (H₂O)?
**A:** 18 grams/mol

47. **Q:** What is the chemical symbol for silver?
**A:** Ag

48. **Q:** Who is known as the father of modern physics?
**A:** Albert Einstein

49. **Q:** What is the term for a change in species over time?
**A:** Evolution

50. **Q:** What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
**A:** Heart

51. **Q:** Which part of the plant is responsible for reproduction?
**A:** Flowers

52. **Q:** What is the function of red blood cells?
**A:** To carry oxygen

53. **Q:** What do we call materials that can conduct electricity well?
**A:** Conductors

54. **Q:** What is the name of the largest bone in the human body?
**A:** Femur

55. **Q:** What type of energy is stored in food?
**A:** Chemical energy

56. **Q:** Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
**A:** Electron

57. **Q:** What do we call the process by which plants lose water vapor?
**A:** Transpiration

58. **Q:** What is the unit of electrical resistance?
**A:** Ohm

59. **Q:** What is the force that attracts objects towards the Earth?
**A:** Gravity

60. **Q:** Which organ is responsible for digestion?
**A:** Stomach

61. **Q:** What do we call a mixture of two or more substances?
**A:** Solution

62. **Q:** What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
**A:** Approximately 299,792 kilometers per second

63. **Q:** What is the main purpose of the respiratory system?
**A:** To exchange gases (Oxygen and Carbon dioxide)

64. **Q:** What type of ecosystem is characterized by very low rainfall?
**A:** Desert

65. **Q:** What device is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
**A:** Barometer

66. **Q:** What are the two main types of cells?
**A:** Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

67. **Q:** What is the name given to the transition of a substance from solid to liquid?
**A:** Melting

68. **Q:** What is the term for the center of an atom?
**A:** Nucleus

69. **Q:** What is the study of insects called?
**A:** Entomology

70. **Q:** What are the primary colors of light?
**A:** Red, green, and blue

71. **Q:** How many chambers does the human heart have?
**A:** Four

72. **Q:** What is the term for animals that eat both plants and meat?
**A:** Omnivores

73. **Q:** What is the main component of the Earth’s crust?
**A:** Silicate minerals

74. **Q:** What is a fossil?
**A:** Remains or impressions of ancient organisms preserved in rock

75. **Q:** What is the primary function of the kidneys?
**A:** To filter waste from the blood

76. **Q:** What is the chemical formula for table sugar?
**A:** C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose)

77. **Q:** What gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?
**A:** Carbon dioxide

78. **Q:** How many bones are in the adult human body?
**A:** 206

79. **Q:** What is the term for animals that are active during the day?
**A:** Diurnal

80. **Q:** What is the name of the process that converts sugar into energy?
**A:** Cellular respiration

81. **Q:** What is the most abundant element in the universe?
**A:** Hydrogen

82. **Q:** What is the solid part of the Earth called?
**A:** Lithosphere

83. **Q:** What is the process plants use to absorb water from the soil?
**A:** Osmosis

84. **Q:** What is the scientific study of weather called?
**A:** Meteorology

85. **Q:** Which part of the ear is responsible for hearing?
**A:** Cochlea

86. **Q:** What type of energy is associated with motion?
**A:** Kinetic energy

87. **Q:** What is a chemical reaction that releases energy called?
**A:** Exothermic reaction

88. **Q:** What is a balance used to measure mass called?
**A:** Scale

89. **Q:** What is the primary function of the liver in the body?
**A:** Detoxification and metabolism

90. **Q:** What do you call organisms that produce their own food?
**A:** Autotrophs

91. **Q:** Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
**A:** Ribosome

92. **Q:** What is the basic unit of heredity?
**A:** Gene

93. **Q:** What are the three types of rocks?
**A:** Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic

94. **Q:** What is the scientific name for a common house cat?
**A:** Felis catus

95. **Q:** In what part of the human body would you find the femur?
**A:** Leg

These questions cover a variety of science topics, including biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science, making them suitable for a junior high school audience. Feel free to adjust the difficulty or focus of the questions based on the specific needs of your competition!