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95 junior high school history quizzing competition questions including Liberian history with their respective answers
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Certainly! Here’s a set of 95 questions covering a range of historical topics, with a focus on Liberian history, along with their respective answers. These questions can be used for a junior high school history quizzing competition.
### Questions and Answers:
#### General History
1. **Q: What year did Christopher Columbus first arrive in the Americas?**
- A: 1492
2. **Q: Who was the first president of the United States?**
- A: George Washington
3. **Q: What ancient civilization built the pyramids?**
- A: The Egyptians
4. **Q: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against which group?**
- A: Mongol invasions
5. **Q: What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?**
- A: The Mayflower
6. **Q: Who was the first emperor of Rome?**
- A: Augustus
7. **Q: What war was fought between the North and South regions in the United States?**
- A: The Civil War
8. **Q: Who was known as the "Maid of Orleans"?**
- A: Joan of Arc
9. **Q: In what year did World War II begin?**
- A: 1939
10. **Q: What were the names of the two cities bombed with atomic bombs in 1945?**
- A: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
11. **Q: Which document declared American independence from Britain?**
- A: The Declaration of Independence
12. **Q: Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?**
- A: Thomas Jefferson
13. **Q: What was the Renaissance?**
- A: A cultural revival in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century
14. **Q: Name one of the two longest rivers in the world.**
- A: The Nile or the Amazon
15. **Q: What event started the French Revolution?**
- A: The Storming of the Bastille
16. **Q: Who invented the printing press?**
- A: Johannes Gutenberg
17. **Q: What was the name of the economic and political system in Europe during the Middle Ages?**
- A: Feudalism
18. **Q: What was the medieval period in Europe often referred to as?**
- A: The Dark Ages
19. **Q: Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?**
- A: Hatshepsut
20. **Q: What major global conflict took place from 1914 to 1918?**
- A: World War I
#### Liberian History
21. **Q: What year was Liberia founded?**
- A: 1822
22. **Q: Who was the first president of Liberia?**
- A: Joseph Jenkins Roberts
23. **Q: What was the primary reason for the founding of Liberia?**
- A: To resettle free African Americans and formerly enslaved people
24. **Q: What is the capital city of Liberia?**
- A: Monrovia
25. **Q: Which country is located to the southeast of Liberia?**
- A: Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
26. **Q: In which year did Liberia gain independence from the American Colonization Society?**
- A: 1847
27. **Q: Who was the first female president of Liberia and also the first elected female head of state in Africa?**
- A: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
28. **Q: What was the name of the civil conflict that occurred in Liberia from 1989 to 2003?**
- A: The Liberian Civil War
29. **Q: What are the official languages spoken in Liberia?**
- A: English
30. **Q: What is the currency used in Liberia?**
- A: Liberian Dollar (LRD)
31. **Q: What year did Liberia become a republic?**
- A: 1847
32. **Q: What was the result of the 1997 election in Liberia?**
- A: Charles Taylor won the presidency.
33. **Q: Who led the National Patriotic Front of Liberia during the First Liberian Civil War?**
- A: Charles Taylor
34. **Q: What year did Liberia become a member of the United Nations?**
- A: 1945
35. **Q: Which organization worked towards the resettlement of freed slaves in Liberia?**
- A: The American Colonization Society
36. **Q: Who is known as the "father of Liberia"?**
- A: Joseph Jenkins Roberts
37. **Q: What is the primary religion practiced in Liberia?**
- A: Christianity
38. **Q: During which global event did Liberia declare war on the Axis Powers?**
- A: World War II
39. **Q: What is the name of Liberia's national anthem?**
- A: "The Lone Star Forever"
40. **Q: Which year did the second Liberian civil war officially end?**
- A: 2003
#### African History (General)
41. **Q: Which empire was known for its wealth and power in West Africa in the 14th century?**
- A: The Mali Empire
42. **Q: Who was the famous Muslim king of the Mali Empire?**
- A: Mansa Musa
43. **Q: What ancient structure is found in Ethiopia and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?**
- A: The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela
44. **Q: What was the primary commodity traded by the Kingdom of Aksum?**
- A: Gold
45. **Q: What event is celebrated on July 18th in honor of Nelson Mandela?**
- A: Nelson Mandela International Day
46. **Q: What significant event took place in South Africa in 1994?**
- A: The end of apartheid and the first democratic elections
47. **Q: Which African country was never colonized?**
- A: Liberia (and also Ethiopia)
48. **Q: Who was the first Prime Minister of independent Ghana?**
- A: Kwame Nkrumah
49. **Q: What was the transatlantic trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly taken?**
- A: The Atlantic Slave Trade
50. **Q: Which country is known as the "Pearl of Africa"?**
- A: Uganda
#### Modern World History
51. **Q: What year did the Berlin Wall fall?**
- A: 1989
52. **Q: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?**
- A: Joseph Stalin
53. **Q: What year did the first man land on the moon?**
- A: 1969
54. **Q: Who was the British Prime Minister during World War II?**
- A: Winston Churchill
55. **Q: What was the main cause of the Cold War?**
- A: ideological conflict between capitalism (USA) and communism (USSR)
56. **Q: Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?**
- A: Amelia Earhart
57. **Q: What was the main goal of the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1960s?**
- A: To end racial segregation and discrimination
58. **Q: What act gave women in the U.S. the right to vote?**
- A: The 19th Amendment
59. **Q: Who is known for the theory of evolution by natural selection?**
- A: Charles Darwin
60. **Q: What major historical event occurred on September 11, 2001?**
- A: Terrorist attacks on the United States
#### Geography and Culture
61. **Q: What is the largest desert in the world?**
- A: The Sahara Desert
62. **Q: Which river flows through Egypt?**
- A: The Nile River
63. **Q: What is the capital of Egypt?**
- A: Cairo
64. **Q: Which continent is known as the "Dark Continent"?**
- A: Africa
65. **Q: What is the smallest country in the world?**
- A: Vatican City
66. **Q: Which ocean is the largest?**
- A: The Pacific Ocean
67. **Q: In which country is the Great Barrier Reef located?**
- A: Australia
68. **Q: What is the capital of Japan?**
- A: Tokyo
69. **Q: What is the native language of Brazil?**
- A: Portuguese
70. **Q: What is the largest country by land area?**
- A: Russia
#### Additional Africa-Related History
71. **Q: Who was the first president of South Africa elected after the end of apartheid?**
- A: Nelson Mandela
72. **Q: What is the highest mountain in Africa?**
- A: Mount Kilimanjaro
73. **Q: The Maasai people are indigenous to which region in Africa?**
- A: East Africa (primarily Kenya and Tanzania)
74. **Q: What year did Kenya gain independence from British rule?**
- A: 1963
75. **Q: The Zulu Kingdom is primarily located in which current country?**
- A: South Africa
76. **Q: Which famous African leader was known for his anti-colonial efforts and was imprisoned for 27 years?**
- A: Nelson Mandela
77. **Q: What type of climate dominates much of Africa?**
- A: Tropical climate
78. **Q: What document did the United Nations adopt in 1948 to protect human rights?**
- A: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
79. **Q: What is the primary purpose of the African Union?**
- A: To promote unity and cooperation among African nations
80. **Q: Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in Africa?**
- A: Lake Victoria
#### Historical Figures
81. **Q: Who was Cleopatra?**
- A: The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt
82. **Q: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's title when he became emperor of France?**
- A: Emperor of the French
83. **Q: Who is known as the "Iron Lady"?**
- A: Margaret Thatcher
84. **Q: What discovery is Galileo Galilei credited with?**
- A: Improvements to the telescope and astronomical observations
85. **Q: Who was Mahatma Gandhi?**
- A: Leader of the non-violent independence movement against British rule in India
86. **Q: Who wrote the "I Have a Dream" speech?**
- A: Martin Luther King Jr.
87. **Q: Who was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire?**
- A: Madam C.J. Walker
88. **Q: Who created the first successful polio vaccine?**
- A: Jonas Salk
89. **Q: Who was the famous British explorer known for his expeditions in Africa?**
- A: David Livingstone
90. **Q: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?**
- A: Nikita Khrushchev
#### Final Set of General Knowledge
91. **Q: What is the oldest known civilization?**
- A: Sumer in Mesopotamia
92. **Q: What event is marked by the signing of the Magna Carta?**
- A: Limitations on the power of the king in England (1215)
93. **Q: Who was the famous nurse known for her work during the Crimean War?**
- A: Florence Nightingale
94. **Q: Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Civil War?**
- A: The Battle of Gettysburg
95. **Q: Who was the first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize?**
- A: Albert Lutuli (1960)
---
This set of questions spans various aspects of both general world history and specific topics related to Liberia, catering well for a junior high school history competition. Adjustments can be made based on the exact focus of your quiz.
### Questions and Answers:
#### General History
1. **Q: What year did Christopher Columbus first arrive in the Americas?**
- A: 1492
2. **Q: Who was the first president of the United States?**
- A: George Washington
3. **Q: What ancient civilization built the pyramids?**
- A: The Egyptians
4. **Q: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against which group?**
- A: Mongol invasions
5. **Q: What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?**
- A: The Mayflower
6. **Q: Who was the first emperor of Rome?**
- A: Augustus
7. **Q: What war was fought between the North and South regions in the United States?**
- A: The Civil War
8. **Q: Who was known as the "Maid of Orleans"?**
- A: Joan of Arc
9. **Q: In what year did World War II begin?**
- A: 1939
10. **Q: What were the names of the two cities bombed with atomic bombs in 1945?**
- A: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
11. **Q: Which document declared American independence from Britain?**
- A: The Declaration of Independence
12. **Q: Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?**
- A: Thomas Jefferson
13. **Q: What was the Renaissance?**
- A: A cultural revival in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century
14. **Q: Name one of the two longest rivers in the world.**
- A: The Nile or the Amazon
15. **Q: What event started the French Revolution?**
- A: The Storming of the Bastille
16. **Q: Who invented the printing press?**
- A: Johannes Gutenberg
17. **Q: What was the name of the economic and political system in Europe during the Middle Ages?**
- A: Feudalism
18. **Q: What was the medieval period in Europe often referred to as?**
- A: The Dark Ages
19. **Q: Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?**
- A: Hatshepsut
20. **Q: What major global conflict took place from 1914 to 1918?**
- A: World War I
#### Liberian History
21. **Q: What year was Liberia founded?**
- A: 1822
22. **Q: Who was the first president of Liberia?**
- A: Joseph Jenkins Roberts
23. **Q: What was the primary reason for the founding of Liberia?**
- A: To resettle free African Americans and formerly enslaved people
24. **Q: What is the capital city of Liberia?**
- A: Monrovia
25. **Q: Which country is located to the southeast of Liberia?**
- A: Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
26. **Q: In which year did Liberia gain independence from the American Colonization Society?**
- A: 1847
27. **Q: Who was the first female president of Liberia and also the first elected female head of state in Africa?**
- A: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
28. **Q: What was the name of the civil conflict that occurred in Liberia from 1989 to 2003?**
- A: The Liberian Civil War
29. **Q: What are the official languages spoken in Liberia?**
- A: English
30. **Q: What is the currency used in Liberia?**
- A: Liberian Dollar (LRD)
31. **Q: What year did Liberia become a republic?**
- A: 1847
32. **Q: What was the result of the 1997 election in Liberia?**
- A: Charles Taylor won the presidency.
33. **Q: Who led the National Patriotic Front of Liberia during the First Liberian Civil War?**
- A: Charles Taylor
34. **Q: What year did Liberia become a member of the United Nations?**
- A: 1945
35. **Q: Which organization worked towards the resettlement of freed slaves in Liberia?**
- A: The American Colonization Society
36. **Q: Who is known as the "father of Liberia"?**
- A: Joseph Jenkins Roberts
37. **Q: What is the primary religion practiced in Liberia?**
- A: Christianity
38. **Q: During which global event did Liberia declare war on the Axis Powers?**
- A: World War II
39. **Q: What is the name of Liberia's national anthem?**
- A: "The Lone Star Forever"
40. **Q: Which year did the second Liberian civil war officially end?**
- A: 2003
#### African History (General)
41. **Q: Which empire was known for its wealth and power in West Africa in the 14th century?**
- A: The Mali Empire
42. **Q: Who was the famous Muslim king of the Mali Empire?**
- A: Mansa Musa
43. **Q: What ancient structure is found in Ethiopia and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?**
- A: The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela
44. **Q: What was the primary commodity traded by the Kingdom of Aksum?**
- A: Gold
45. **Q: What event is celebrated on July 18th in honor of Nelson Mandela?**
- A: Nelson Mandela International Day
46. **Q: What significant event took place in South Africa in 1994?**
- A: The end of apartheid and the first democratic elections
47. **Q: Which African country was never colonized?**
- A: Liberia (and also Ethiopia)
48. **Q: Who was the first Prime Minister of independent Ghana?**
- A: Kwame Nkrumah
49. **Q: What was the transatlantic trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly taken?**
- A: The Atlantic Slave Trade
50. **Q: Which country is known as the "Pearl of Africa"?**
- A: Uganda
#### Modern World History
51. **Q: What year did the Berlin Wall fall?**
- A: 1989
52. **Q: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?**
- A: Joseph Stalin
53. **Q: What year did the first man land on the moon?**
- A: 1969
54. **Q: Who was the British Prime Minister during World War II?**
- A: Winston Churchill
55. **Q: What was the main cause of the Cold War?**
- A: ideological conflict between capitalism (USA) and communism (USSR)
56. **Q: Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?**
- A: Amelia Earhart
57. **Q: What was the main goal of the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1960s?**
- A: To end racial segregation and discrimination
58. **Q: What act gave women in the U.S. the right to vote?**
- A: The 19th Amendment
59. **Q: Who is known for the theory of evolution by natural selection?**
- A: Charles Darwin
60. **Q: What major historical event occurred on September 11, 2001?**
- A: Terrorist attacks on the United States
#### Geography and Culture
61. **Q: What is the largest desert in the world?**
- A: The Sahara Desert
62. **Q: Which river flows through Egypt?**
- A: The Nile River
63. **Q: What is the capital of Egypt?**
- A: Cairo
64. **Q: Which continent is known as the "Dark Continent"?**
- A: Africa
65. **Q: What is the smallest country in the world?**
- A: Vatican City
66. **Q: Which ocean is the largest?**
- A: The Pacific Ocean
67. **Q: In which country is the Great Barrier Reef located?**
- A: Australia
68. **Q: What is the capital of Japan?**
- A: Tokyo
69. **Q: What is the native language of Brazil?**
- A: Portuguese
70. **Q: What is the largest country by land area?**
- A: Russia
#### Additional Africa-Related History
71. **Q: Who was the first president of South Africa elected after the end of apartheid?**
- A: Nelson Mandela
72. **Q: What is the highest mountain in Africa?**
- A: Mount Kilimanjaro
73. **Q: The Maasai people are indigenous to which region in Africa?**
- A: East Africa (primarily Kenya and Tanzania)
74. **Q: What year did Kenya gain independence from British rule?**
- A: 1963
75. **Q: The Zulu Kingdom is primarily located in which current country?**
- A: South Africa
76. **Q: Which famous African leader was known for his anti-colonial efforts and was imprisoned for 27 years?**
- A: Nelson Mandela
77. **Q: What type of climate dominates much of Africa?**
- A: Tropical climate
78. **Q: What document did the United Nations adopt in 1948 to protect human rights?**
- A: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
79. **Q: What is the primary purpose of the African Union?**
- A: To promote unity and cooperation among African nations
80. **Q: Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in Africa?**
- A: Lake Victoria
#### Historical Figures
81. **Q: Who was Cleopatra?**
- A: The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt
82. **Q: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's title when he became emperor of France?**
- A: Emperor of the French
83. **Q: Who is known as the "Iron Lady"?**
- A: Margaret Thatcher
84. **Q: What discovery is Galileo Galilei credited with?**
- A: Improvements to the telescope and astronomical observations
85. **Q: Who was Mahatma Gandhi?**
- A: Leader of the non-violent independence movement against British rule in India
86. **Q: Who wrote the "I Have a Dream" speech?**
- A: Martin Luther King Jr.
87. **Q: Who was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire?**
- A: Madam C.J. Walker
88. **Q: Who created the first successful polio vaccine?**
- A: Jonas Salk
89. **Q: Who was the famous British explorer known for his expeditions in Africa?**
- A: David Livingstone
90. **Q: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?**
- A: Nikita Khrushchev
#### Final Set of General Knowledge
91. **Q: What is the oldest known civilization?**
- A: Sumer in Mesopotamia
92. **Q: What event is marked by the signing of the Magna Carta?**
- A: Limitations on the power of the king in England (1215)
93. **Q: Who was the famous nurse known for her work during the Crimean War?**
- A: Florence Nightingale
94. **Q: Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Civil War?**
- A: The Battle of Gettysburg
95. **Q: Who was the first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize?**
- A: Albert Lutuli (1960)
---
This set of questions spans various aspects of both general world history and specific topics related to Liberia, catering well for a junior high school history competition. Adjustments can be made based on the exact focus of your quiz.