Martin Luther posted 95 arguments against the pope on the door of Wittenberg Church, here are some of them.

Question

-"If the pope truly has the power to forgive sins, shouldn't he do it for free out of love instead of for money?"
-"All those who are sure of salvation because of indulgences will be doomed to Hell, together with their teachers."
"Christians should be taught that one who gives to the poor, or lends to the needy, does a better action than if he purchases indulgences."
-"The pope's indulgences cannot remove even the guilt of the smallest sins."
-"Since the pope is the richest man in the world, why doesn't he use his own money to build churches instead of poor believers?"
How does Luther feel about indulgences?
2. How does Luther feel about the pope?
3. Do you agree with Luther? Why or why not?

Answer 1

1. How does Luther feel about indulgences? Martin Luther has a very critical view of indulgences. He believes that they are corrupt, exploitative, and ineffective for the forgiveness of sins. He argues that genuine salvation cannot be bought and that charity towards the poor is a more commendable act than purchasing indulgences. Luther sees indulgences as a mechanism that misleads Christians into false security regarding their salvation.

2. How does Luther feel about the pope? Luther's stance on the pope is also quite critical. He questions the moral integrity and the authority of the pope, particularly regarding the selling of indulgences. He implies that the pope misuses his power and wealth, as he could use his resources to benefit the Church and its followers directly rather than profiting from them. Luther seems to view the pope as an obstacle to true Christian faith and salvation rather than a spiritual leader.

3. Do you agree with Luther? Why or why not? Agreement with Luther largely depends on personal beliefs about faith, the role of the Church, and the authority of religious leaders. For those who believe in personal faith and direct relationship with God, Luther's arguments against indulgences and the pope's authority can resonate strongly. The idea that true compassion and help for those in need are more valuable than financial transactions for spiritual benefits mirrors a more humanitarian view of Christianity. On the other hand, individuals who adhere to traditional Catholic doctrines may feel that the pope's role and the practice of indulgences hold a rightful place in the Church's teachings and traditions. Ultimately, one’s agreement with Luther might reflect broader views on spirituality, authority, and the institution of the Church.