The correct statements about Queen Elizabeth I of England and her reign are:
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She created an atmosphere that brought England a golden age of literature and drama. - This is correct, as her reign is often associated with the flourishing of English drama and literature, including the works of William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.
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She reigned for nearly half a century without marrying, probably to protect her power. - This is also correct. Elizabeth I remained unmarried throughout her reign, which allowed her to maintain control and power as a sovereign and avoid being subordinated to a husband.
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She gave Walter Raleigh permission to establish a colony in North America. - This is correct. Elizabeth I granted Sir Walter Raleigh a charter to explore and establish a colony in the New World, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Roanoke Colony.
The other statements are incorrect:
- She restored the Roman Catholic Church as the official religion of England. - This is incorrect. Elizabeth I restored Protestantism and established the Church of England as the state church, solidifying the break from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by her father, Henry VIII.
- She ordered English ships to abide by her treaties with Spain and avoid conflict with Spanish ships. - This statement is generally not accurate, as tensions with Spain were high during her reign, particularly leading to the Spanish Armada in 1588. While there may have been moments of diplomacy, ultimately, her reign was characterized by conflict with Spain.