Question
An author's purpose might be to inform, persuade, entertain, or explain. What is the author's purpose in the excerpt below? Look for clues in tone, word choice, and organization.
"Over the past decade, the effects of climate change have become more evident, with rising global temperatures leading to melting ice caps and more frequent natural disasters. While some argue that the changes are part of a natural cycle, the overwhelming scientific consensus points to human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, as the primary driver. Governments and environmental organizations are working hard to find solutions, such as promoting renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and protecting endangered ecosystems. However, some critics believe that these efforts are not enough and that more aggressive actions, such as stricter regulations on industries, are necessary to prevent further damage to the planet."
A.
inform
B.
persuade
C.
entertain
D.
explain
"Over the past decade, the effects of climate change have become more evident, with rising global temperatures leading to melting ice caps and more frequent natural disasters. While some argue that the changes are part of a natural cycle, the overwhelming scientific consensus points to human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, as the primary driver. Governments and environmental organizations are working hard to find solutions, such as promoting renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and protecting endangered ecosystems. However, some critics believe that these efforts are not enough and that more aggressive actions, such as stricter regulations on industries, are necessary to prevent further damage to the planet."
A.
inform
B.
persuade
C.
entertain
D.
explain
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The author's purpose in the excerpt is primarily to **inform** (A). The excerpt presents facts about climate change, discusses scientific consensus, and outlines actions being taken by governments and organizations. The tone is factual and objective, with a focus on providing information rather than trying to persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or entertain them. The organization of the text also supports this purpose by presenting evidence and differing perspectives on climate change efforts, which further indicates an informative intent.