To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, follow these steps:
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
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Simplify \(\sqrt{196}\): \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
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Thus, we have two equations to solve: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
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Solve the first equation: \[ x - 18 = 14 \implies x = 14 + 18 = 32 \]
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Solve the second equation: \[ x - 18 = -14 \implies x = -14 + 18 = 4 \]
The solutions are: \[ x = 32 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \]
Therefore, the answer is: \[ {32, 4} \]