To solve the equation \( x^2 = 81 \) by inspection, we recognize that we need to find the values of \( x \) such that when squared, they equal 81.
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
\[ x = \sqrt{81} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\sqrt{81} \]
Calculating these values gives us:
\[ x = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -9 \]
Thus, the complete solution set is:
\[ { -9, 9 } \]
Therefore, the correct response is:
\({ -9, 9 }\)