Melissa has a gerbil that lives in a cage in the shape of a rectangular prism. She wants to put a ramp in the cage to give her gerbil exercise. The cage has a length of 70 cm, a width of 35 cm, and a height of 50 cm. How long does the ramp need to be to fit diagonally in the cage? Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

1. 92.9 cm
2. 116.3 cm
3. 60.2 cm
4. 78.6 cm

1 answer

To find the length of the ramp that fits diagonally in the cage (which is a rectangular prism), we can use the three-dimensional distance formula. The formula for the diagonal, \(d\), of a rectangular prism with dimensions length \(l\), width \(w\), and height \(h\) is given by:

\[ d = \sqrt{l^2 + w^2 + h^2} \]

In this case, the dimensions of the cage are:

  • Length \(l = 70 , \text{cm}\)
  • Width \(w = 35 , \text{cm}\)
  • Height \(h = 50 , \text{cm}\)

Now we can plug in these values into the formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{(70)^2 + (35)^2 + (50)^2} \]

First, calculate each term:

\[ (70)^2 = 4900 \] \[ (35)^2 = 1225 \] \[ (50)^2 = 2500 \]

Now, add these together:

\[ 4900 + 1225 + 2500 = 8625 \]

Next, take the square root:

\[ d = \sqrt{8625} \approx 92.9 , \text{cm} \]

Thus, the length of the ramp that fits diagonally in the cage is approximately \(92.9 , \text{cm}\).

Therefore, the correct answer is:

1. 92.9 cm