The key characteristics of Athenian democracy include:
- Paid juries of citizens heard legal cases and made decisions.
- Ten elected generals were responsible for carrying on the work of the Assembly and Council.
- Power was in the hands of the people and all citizens were equal before the law.
The statement about only the wealthy and well-born being likely to serve as jurors or council members is not entirely accurate, as Athenian democracy aimed for broader participation among citizens, although in practice, social stratification could influence who held office.