Question

Which city lies west of 30°E longitude?
Responses

Smyrna and Ephesus
Smyrna and Ephesus

Uruk and Ur
Uruk and Ur

Memphis and Thebes
Memphis and Thebes

Catal Huyük and Tarsus
Catal Huyük and Tarsus
Portion of world map showing ANATOLIA, SYRIA, EGYPT, SUMER, LEBANON, Smyrna, Ephesus, Catal Huyuk, Tarsus, Harran, Ninevah, Byblos, Memphis, Jericho, Thebes, Babylon, Susa, Uruk, Ur, Mesopotamia, Euphrates River, Tigris River, Nile River, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Asia Minor

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To determine which cities lie west of 30°E longitude, we need to look at the cities listed:

1. **Smyrna and Ephesus**: Both of these cities are located in western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and are west of 30°E.

2. **Uruk and Ur**: Both of these ancient cities are located in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), east of 30°E.

3. **Memphis and Thebes**: Memphis is located in the northern part of Egypt, and Thebes is also in Egypt. Both cities are west of 30°E since the majority of Egypt is west of that line.

4. **Catal Huyük and Tarsus**: Catal Huyük is located in central Anatolia, and Tarsus is located in southern Anatolia; both are west of 30°E.

Based on this information:

**Smyrna and Ephesus, Memphis and Thebes, Catal Huyük and Tarsus** are all options that include cities west of 30°E longitude. However, **Uruk and Ur** do not meet this criterion as they are east of 30°E.

So, the correct responses for cities that lie west of 30°E would be:
- Smyrna and Ephesus
- Memphis and Thebes
- Catal Huyük and Tarsus

If you need just one option, **Smyrna and Ephesus** is a clear choice since they are both prominent ancient cities located in western Anatolia.