The area in which Sparta differed most from Athens is the city's economic basis.
Sparta's economy was primarily based on agriculture and military dominance, relying on a system of serfs known as helots for labor. In contrast, Athens had a more diverse economy that included trade, arts, and a focus on democracy and civic participation. While other aspects like military strength and the role of women were significant, the economic structure and reliance on different systems set Sparta and Athens apart distinctly.
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