Question

Which of these is changed by the Milankovitch cycles?

the length of a year on Earth
the length of a year on Earth

the duration of seasons on Earth
the duration of seasons on Earth

the reflectivity of Earth
the reflectivity of Earth

the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The Milankovitch cycles primarily affect **the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth**. These cycles involve changes in the Earth's orbital characteristics, including eccentricity (shape of the orbit), axial tilt (obliquity), and precession (wobble of the axis), which in turn influence the distribution of solar energy received by the Earth, leading to variations in climate and glacial-interglacial cycles.

The other options—length of a year, duration of seasons, and reflectivity of Earth—are not significantly changed by Milankovitch cycles. The length of a year is determined by Earth's orbit and remains constant, while the duration of seasons is influenced by axial tilt but is not directly varied by these cycles. Reflectivity (albedo) can be influenced by changes in land cover and ice extent, but is not directly altered by Milankovitch cycles themselves.

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