To solve the equation \( 18^2 + b^2 = 30^2 \), we can first evaluate the squared values:
-
Calculate \( 18^2 \): \[ 18^2 = 324 \]
-
Calculate \( 30^2 \): \[ 30^2 = 900 \]
Now, we can set up the equation with these values: \[ 324 + b^2 = 900 \]
Next, we solve for \( b^2 \): \[ b^2 = 900 - 324 \] \[ b^2 = 576 \]
Now, take the square root to find \( b \): \[ b = \sqrt{576} = 24 \]
Now we know that one leg of the triangle is 18, the other leg is 24, and the hypotenuse is 30.
Given this information, the correct answer from the provided options is: The triangle is a right triangle with a missing leg length of 24.