Given a point on a line segment (−4, 5) , what is the new point when the point is rotated counterclockwise about the origin 270 degrees?(1 point) ()

2 answers

To rotate a point counterclockwise about the origin, you can use the rotation transformation formulas. A rotation of \( \theta \) degrees can be done using the following formulas:

\[ x' = x \cdot \cos(\theta) - y \cdot \sin(\theta) \]

\[ y' = x \cdot \sin(\theta) + y \cdot \cos(\theta) \]

For a rotation of 270 degrees (which is equivalent to -90 degrees), the cosine and sine values are:

\[ \cos(270^\circ) = 0 \] \[ \sin(270^\circ) = -1 \]

Now, applying these values to the point \((-4, 5)\):

\[ x' = -4 \cdot 0 - 5 \cdot (-1) = 0 + 5 = 5 \] \[ y' = -4 \cdot (-1) + 5 \cdot 0 = 4 + 0 = 4 \]

Thus, the new point after rotating \((-4, 5)\) counterclockwise about the origin by 270 degrees is:

\[ (5, 4) \]

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