Question
Analyze the Declaration of Independence how was this document influenced by John Locke? A. It’s based on separation of powers b. Based on the concept of natural rights and civil contract theory c. Based in a list of grievances colonists had toward the king of England d. It’s based on the rights of Englishmen
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The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, reflects the influences of Enlightenment thinkers, particularly John Locke. The most accurate answer to how this document was influenced by Locke is:
**B. Based on the concept of natural rights and civil contract theory.**
**Analysis:**
1. **Natural Rights:** John Locke's philosophy emphasized that individuals are born with certain inalienable rights, which include life, liberty, and property. The Declaration of Independence echoes this idea by stating that all men are created equal and endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, which include "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
2. **Civil Contract Theory:** Locke also proposed that governments are formed through a social contract to protect these natural rights. If a government fails in this duty, the people are justified in altering or abolishing it. This principle is reflected in the Declaration, particularly in its assertion that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that does not protect their rights.
While the other options (A, C, and D) may touch on relevant ideas, they do not capture the central influence of Locke's philosophy in the same way as option B.
**B. Based on the concept of natural rights and civil contract theory.**
**Analysis:**
1. **Natural Rights:** John Locke's philosophy emphasized that individuals are born with certain inalienable rights, which include life, liberty, and property. The Declaration of Independence echoes this idea by stating that all men are created equal and endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, which include "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
2. **Civil Contract Theory:** Locke also proposed that governments are formed through a social contract to protect these natural rights. If a government fails in this duty, the people are justified in altering or abolishing it. This principle is reflected in the Declaration, particularly in its assertion that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that does not protect their rights.
While the other options (A, C, and D) may touch on relevant ideas, they do not capture the central influence of Locke's philosophy in the same way as option B.