To solve the compound inequality \(5a < a + 20 \leq 8 + 5a\), we will break it down into two parts and solve each part separately.
Step 1: Solve the first part \(5a < a + 20\)
- Subtract \(a\) from both sides: \[ 5a - a < 20 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a < 20 \]
- Divide both sides by 4: \[ a < 5 \]
Step 2: Solve the second part \(a + 20 \leq 8 + 5a\)
- Subtract \(a\) from both sides: \[ 20 \leq 8 + 5a - a \] This simplifies to: \[ 20 \leq 8 + 4a \]
- Subtract 8 from both sides: \[ 12 \leq 4a \]
- Divide both sides by 4: \[ 3 \leq a \quad \text{or} \quad a \geq 3 \]
Final Step: Combine the results
From the two parts, we have:
- \(a < 5\)
- \(a \geq 3\)
Combining these gives us the compound inequality: \[ 3 \leq a < 5 \]
Conclusion: The final solution is: \[ \boxed{[3, 5)} \]