To solve the equation \( 18² + b² = 30² \):
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Calculate \( 18² \) and \( 30² \):
- \( 18² = 324 \)
- \( 30² = 900 \)
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Substitute these values into the equation: \[ 324 + b² = 900 \]
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Solve for \( b² \): \[ b² = 900 - 324 = 576 \]
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Take the square root to find \( b \): \[ b = \sqrt{576} = 24 \]
Thus, we find that one leg (\( b \)) of the triangle is 24. Since we established \( 18 \) and \( 24 \) as the legs, and \( 30 \) as the hypotenuse, we can conclude:
The triangle is a right triangle with a missing leg length of 24.