Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane has an increasing solid curve and a dotted straight line plotted on it, corresponding to two functions.

Given that the graph f(x)
is linear and the graph g(x)
is exponential solve the following problem:

Consider the graph of Function #1 and Function #2. How do the growth rates of the two functions compare?

(1 point)
Responses

The growth rate of Function #1 is always greater than the growth rate of Function #2.
The growth rate of Function #1 is always greater than the growth rate of Function #2.

Initially, Function #1 has the greater growth rate. After x=32
, the growth rate of Function #2 surpasses the growth rate of Function #1.
Initially, Function #1 has the greater growth rate. After x equals 32 , the growth rate of Function #2 surpasses the growth rate of Function #1.

The growth rate of Function #2 is always greater than the growth rate of Function #1.
The growth rate of Function #2 is always greater than the growth rate of Function #1.

Initially, Function #2 has the greater growth rate. After x=32
, the growth rate of Function #1 surpasses the growth rate of Function #2.

1 answer

Given the information that one function (Function #1) is linear and the other (Function #2) is exponential, we can analyze their growth rates:

  1. Linear functions grow at a constant rate. This means that the increase in the function's value is the same over equal intervals of \( x \).

  2. Exponential functions grow at an increasing rate. This means that the rate at which the function's value increases itself increases over time, causing the function to rise more steeply than a linear function as \( x \) becomes larger.

From this understanding, we can conclude:

  • Initially, the linear function might have a higher rate of growth (especially if it starts at a higher value), but eventually, the exponential function will grow faster and surpass the linear function.
  • Therefore, after a certain point (which could be around \( x = 32 \) based on the options provided), the growth rate of the exponential function will be greater than that of the linear function.

Based on that analysis, the correct answer is:

Initially, Function #1 has the greater growth rate. After x = 32, the growth rate of Function #2 surpasses the growth rate of Function #1.

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