a. The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle can be calculated using two different expressions based on its length \( a \) and width \( b \). The two expressions for the perimeter of A’Leila's donkey pen are:
- \( P = 2a + 2b \)
- \( P = 2(a + b) \)
b. Let's choose a value for \( a \) that is greater than 5 and less than 15. For example, let's select \( a = 10 \) yards. To evaluate the perimeter of the pen, we need a value for \( b \). Let's say \( b = 8 \) yards. Now we can substitute the values of \( a \) and \( b \) into one of the expressions. We'll use the first expression:
\[ P = 2a + 2b = 2(10) + 2(8) = 20 + 16 = 36 \text{ yards} \]
c. I used the first expression \( P = 2a + 2b \) because it straightforwardly shows how the perimeter is calculated by explicitly adding the contributions from both sides \( a \) and \( b \). This expression allows for clear substitution of the values for \( a \) and \( b \) to directly compute the total perimeter. It enhances understanding of the relationship between the sides and the overall perimeter of the rectangle.