Question 1

Question

A) Which of the following statements is the best analysis of how the Maya lived during the time of the Olmec? (1 point)
• The Maya were close rivals of the Olmec for trade and art.
The Maya civilization was the first parent culture of Mesoamerica and influenced the Olmec.
• The Maya came many centuries after the Olmec.
• The Maya were nomadic, while the Olmec were settled.
Question 2
A) What type of farming were the Maya best known for? (1 point)
• irrigation
slash and burn
) raised fields
• chinampas
Question 3
A) Which statement summarizes the political structure of Mayan city-states? (1 point)
• There was one Mayan king, who ruled over the entire empire.
• City-states derived their power from communication with the gods.
City-states held their own power and connected to each other through trade networks and political alliances.
Early on, city-states were highly decentralized, and all had their own form of government.
Question 4
A) Which statement shows the extent and operation of Mayan cities? (1 point)
Mayan cities were relatively decentralized, choosing to only trade with the cities that immediately surrounded it.
Mayan cities operated mostly regionally, trading with their allies within a few hundred miles.
Mayan cities stretched across Mesoamerica and contained
O architecture that reflects an advanced understanding of math and technology.
Mayan cities traded around the world, including with the continents of Africa and Europe.

Answer 1

Here are the answers to the questions based on historical knowledge about the Maya and the Olmec:

Question 1
A) The best analysis of how the Maya lived during the time of the Olmec is:
• The Maya came many centuries after the Olmec.
(Explanation: The Olmec civilization is considered one of the earliest in Mesoamerica, flourishing from around 1200 to 400 BCE, while the Maya civilization emerged later, around 250 CE.)

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Question 2
A) The type of farming the Maya were best known for is:
• slash and burn.
(Explanation: The Maya practiced slash-and-burn agriculture to clear fields for crops in the forests, which was a common technique in the tropical environment of Mesoamerica.)

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Question 3
A) The statement that summarizes the political structure of Mayan city-states is:
• City-states held their own power and connected to each other through trade networks and political alliances.
(Explanation: The Maya were organized into independent city-states with their own rulers, each exerting power through trade and alliances, rather than being unified under a single ruler.)

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Question 4
A) The statement that shows the extent and operation of Mayan cities is:
• Mayan cities stretched across Mesoamerica and contained architecture that reflects an advanced understanding of math and technology.
(Explanation: The Maya created a network of cities throughout Mesoamerica, known for their impressive architecture and advanced knowledge in mathematics and astronomy.)

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Feel free to ask if you need further clarification or additional questions!