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whats a median

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
The median is a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a dataset when it is ordered from least to greatest. To find the median, you follow these steps:

1. **Order the Data:** Arrange the numbers in ascending order.
2. **Identify the Middle Value:**
- If the number of observations (n) is odd, the median is the middle number.
- If n is even, the median is the average of the two middle numbers.

For example:
- For the dataset {3, 1, 4, 2, 5}, when arranged in order, it becomes {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The median is 3.
- For the dataset {3, 1, 4, 2}, when arranged in order, it becomes {1, 2, 3, 4}. The median is (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5.

The median is often used in statistics because it is not affected by outliers or skewed data, making it a better measure of central tendency in such cases.
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