To address your two questions:
Question 1: Regarding the mechanical advantage of a lever, it depends on the class of the lever (Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3):
- Class 1 Lever: The fulcrum is between the effort and the load. This class can have a mechanical advantage greater than, equal to, or less than 1, depending on the distances from the fulcrum to the effort and load.
- Class 2 Lever: The load is between the effort and the fulcrum. This type of lever always has a mechanical advantage greater than 1.
- Class 3 Lever: The effort is between the load and the fulcrum. This lever typically has a mechanical advantage less than 1.
Thus, the correct categorization would be:
- Class 1 lever: Could go either way.
- Class 2 lever: Always has a mechanical advantage.
- Class 3 lever: Never has a mechanical advantage.
Answer: 03; 2; 1 (Class 1: Could go either way; Class 2: Always has a mechanical advantage; Class 3: Never has a mechanical advantage)
Question 2: To calculate the mechanical advantage (MA) of a lever, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Mechanical Advantage (MA)} = \frac{\text{Distance from Fulcrum to Effort (d_e)}}{\text{Distance from Fulcrum to Load (d_l)}} \]
Given:
- Distance from fulcrum to effort (d_e) = 15 meters
- Distance from fulcrum to load (d_l) = 5 meters
Now, plug in the values:
\[ \text{MA} = \frac{15 \text{ m}}{5 \text{ m}} = 3 \]
Answer: 03 (The mechanical advantage is 3.)