Let's go through each question one by one:
-
Quadratic Function f(x) = x² + 2x - 15
- Domain: The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers, denoted as \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( -\infty < x < \infty \).
- Range: To find the range, we can determine the vertex of the parabola. The vertex form can be found using the vertex formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 2 \): \[ x = -\frac{2}{2(1)} = -1 \] Calculate \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 15 = 1 - 2 - 15 = -16 \] Therefore, the minimum value is \( -16 \). Since it opens upwards, the range is \( y \geq -16 \).
- Correct Response: domain \( R \); range \( y \geq -16 \).
-
Quadratic Function f(x) = 2x² + 6x + 4.5
- The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers (\( -\infty < x < \infty \)).
- Correct Response: domain \( -\infty < x < \infty \).
-
Graphing y = 4x² + 3x - 8 and Finding the Vertex
- The vertex can be found using the vertex formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 4 \) and \( b = 3 \): \[ x = -\frac{3}{2(4)} = -\frac{3}{8} \] Substitute \( x = -\frac{3}{8} \) into the equation to find \( y \): \[ y = 4\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)^2 + 3\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right) - 8 \] Calculate: \[ y = 4\left(\frac{9}{64}\right) - \frac{9}{8} - 8 \] Simplifying further gives the vertex approximately at \( \left(-0.375, -8.563\right) \).
- Correct Response: (−0.375,−8.563).
-
Determining the a-value
- Given that the parabola opens upwards (indicating that the a-value is positive), we conclude:
- Correct Response: The a-value is positive because the graph is of a parabola that opens up.
-
Convert from Vertex Form to Standard Form y = −4(x + 5)² - 3
- Start by expanding: \[ y = -4(x^2 + 10x + 25) - 3 \] \[ y = -4x^2 - 40x - 100 - 3 \] \[ y = -4x^2 - 40x - 103 \]
- Correct Response: y = -4x² - 40x - 103.
In summary, here are the correct responses for each question:
- Domain \( R \); range \( y \geq -16 \)
- Domain \( -\infty < x < \infty \)
- (−0.375,−8.563)
- The a-value is positive because the graph is of a parabola that opens up.
- y = -4x² - 40x - 103