Question

Describe in 2-3 sentences the contributions of Greek, Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars to the Scientific Revolution.

Answer 1

Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Archimedes laid foundational principles in mathematics and natural philosophy, which influenced later scientific inquiry. Jewish scholars preserved and translated ancient texts during the Middle Ages, while Muslim scholars like Ibn al-Haytham advanced optics and empirical methods, significantly impacting the scientific method. The Renaissance revived classical knowledge and emphasized observation and experimentation, with figures such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler integrating these diverse contributions to shift the paradigm of scientific understanding.