To find the force needed to lift the object, we can use the equation for mechanical advantage (MA):
\[ MA = \frac{F_o}{F_i} \]
Where:
- \( MA \) = mechanical advantage (3 in this case)
- \( F_o \) = the output force (the weight of the object, which is 9 N)
- \( F_i \) = the input force (the force we need to find)
Rearranging the formula to solve for \( F_i \):
\[ F_i = \frac{F_o}{MA} \]
Substituting the known values:
\[ F_i = \frac{9 , \text{N}}{3} \]
\[ F_i = 3 , \text{N} \]
So, the force that must be applied to lift the object is 3 N.