Which of the following is an irrational number: −1 5/29, 0.343434..., 2√/3, or 87.9821?

1 answer

To determine which of the given numbers is irrational, let's analyze each option:

  1. −1 5/29 - This is a mixed number, which can be converted to an improper fraction: \(-1 - \frac{5}{29} = -\frac{29}{29} - \frac{5}{29} = -\frac{34}{29}\). This is a rational number.

  2. 0.343434... - This is a repeating decimal, which can be expressed as a fraction \( \frac{34}{99} \). Since it can be written as a fraction, this is also a rational number.

  3. 2√/3 - Assuming this is meant to be \(2 \sqrt{3}\), we note that the square root of 3 is an irrational number. Multiplying an irrational number by a rational number (2 in this case) results in an irrational number. Therefore, \(2\sqrt{3}\) is irrational.

  4. 87.9821 - This is a finite decimal, and all finite decimals can be expressed as fractions. Thus, it is a rational number.

Based on this analysis, the only irrational number in the list is 2√/3 (assuming it meant \(2 \sqrt{3}\)).