Question
How did employment change during the Second Industrial Revolution?
Unskilled workers became more important.
Skilled workers became more important.
Wages dramatically increased in a short period.
More people began to work on farms than in factories.
Unskilled workers became more important.
Skilled workers became more important.
Wages dramatically increased in a short period.
More people began to work on farms than in factories.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
During the Second Industrial Revolution, employment dynamics underwent significant changes:
1. **Unskilled Workers vs. Skilled Workers**: The Second Industrial Revolution saw an increase in the importance of unskilled workers. Advances in technology, such as assembly line production, meant that many factory jobs required less specialized skills, allowing unskilled laborers to fill these roles. However, skilled workers also remained valuable in areas such as engineering, machine maintenance, and skilled trades.
2. **Wages**: While wages did increase overall during this period, the increase was not uniform across all sectors or industries, and it did not happen dramatically in a short period for everyone. Economic growth did lead to some wage improvements for workers, but many still faced challenging working conditions.
3. **Agriculture vs. Factories**: The trend during the Second Industrial Revolution was a movement away from agricultural employment toward factory work. More people began to leave rural areas and farms for urban centers and industrial jobs as cities expanded and factories proliferated.
In conclusion, while unskilled labor became more common due to the nature of industrial work, skilled workers continued to play an important role, wages increased but not uniformly, and employment shifted from agriculture to industry.
1. **Unskilled Workers vs. Skilled Workers**: The Second Industrial Revolution saw an increase in the importance of unskilled workers. Advances in technology, such as assembly line production, meant that many factory jobs required less specialized skills, allowing unskilled laborers to fill these roles. However, skilled workers also remained valuable in areas such as engineering, machine maintenance, and skilled trades.
2. **Wages**: While wages did increase overall during this period, the increase was not uniform across all sectors or industries, and it did not happen dramatically in a short period for everyone. Economic growth did lead to some wage improvements for workers, but many still faced challenging working conditions.
3. **Agriculture vs. Factories**: The trend during the Second Industrial Revolution was a movement away from agricultural employment toward factory work. More people began to leave rural areas and farms for urban centers and industrial jobs as cities expanded and factories proliferated.
In conclusion, while unskilled labor became more common due to the nature of industrial work, skilled workers continued to play an important role, wages increased but not uniformly, and employment shifted from agriculture to industry.