Let's break down the information provided and select the most accurate options for both questions.
Key Features of the Olmec, Zapotec, and Chavin Civilizations
-
Olmec Civilization: Known for their colossal stone heads, the Olmec had a cosmo-magical belief system that included deities related to nature and animals, particularly the jaguar.
-
Zapotec Civilization: This civilization also had a hierarchy of gods and included landscapes in their rituals, often worshipping human-like figures and spirits associated with their environment.
-
Chavin Civilization: Known for their elaborate carvings and religious practices, the Chavin integrated various elements of the supernatural, often depicting creatures like jaguars, snakes, and other mythical beings.
The option that best encompasses these key features is:
- “cosmo-magical belief in an underworld centered on worshiping humans, and artifacts with human, jaguar, and dragon faces.”
Features of Artifacts Suggesting Interdependence Among Cultures
The answer would highlight the similarities in the artistic and ritualistic aspects of the civilizations, indicating cultural exchange or shared traditions.
- The common features of artifacts, such as similar human- and animal-like features, suggest contact through trade and the exchange of religious ideas among different cultures.
Therefore, the most comprehensive answer is:
- "The artifacts depict similar human- and animal-like features, which suggests contact with one another and trading of religious ideas."
This option reflects the belief systems and artistic expressions shared across these civilizations, showcasing their interdependence.