Definition of cutaneous leishmaniasis

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a type of leishmaniasis, which is a disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. It primarily affects the skin and is characterized by the formation of ulcers and lesions. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies. Symptoms typically include the development of one or more sores or lesions on the skin, which can be painful and may take months to heal. Although cutaneous leishmaniasis is not usually life-threatening, it can lead to significant physical and psychological morbidity, particularly due to disfigurement, and may require medical treatment. The incidence and prevalence of this disease are higher in certain regions, particularly in parts of tropical and subtropical areas.

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