Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a skin condition caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female phlebotomine sandflies. The disease is characterized by the development of lesions or sores on the skin, which can be painful and may result in scarring. These lesions typically appear at the site of the sandfly bite and can range from small papules to large ulcers. While CL is generally not life-threatening, it can cause significant morbidity and lead to psychosocial issues due to its visible effects. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Central and South America. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through clinical evaluation and laboratory testing, and treatment may involve medications such as antimonials, miltefosine, or thermotherapy, depending on the severity and type of infection.
Definition of cutaneous leishmaniasis?
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