The correct answer is:
Sample. They are a subset of all the people at the theme park.
Here's the explanation:
In the context of statistical terms, a "population" refers to the entire group of individuals or items that share a characteristic, while a "sample" is a subset of that population chosen for analysis or observation.
In this case, the people riding the roller coaster are just a portion of all the visitors at the theme park at a given time. Therefore, they represent a sample of the overall population of all the people who are at the theme park.