The triangular trade primarily involved three continents:
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Europe - European nations, particularly those involved in maritime trade like Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands, played a crucial role in the triangular trade by financing and organizing voyages.
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Africa - African countries were the source of enslaved people who were captured and sold into the transatlantic slave trade. Coastal regions of West Africa were particularly significant in this context.
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Americas (North and South America and the Caribbean) - The Americas were destinations for enslaved individuals who were forced to work on plantations, producing goods like sugar, tobacco, and cotton.
The triangular trade involved the exchange of goods and enslaved people between these continents, forming a significant aspect of the Atlantic economy from the 16th to the 19th centuries.