Question

paraphrase this into 2 sentences: The "spirit of party" refers to the strong loyalty and enthusiasm people feel for their political party, which can sometimes lead to partisanship and division. Its origin comes from the formation of political parties in early democracies, like the United States.

"Special interests" are groups that seek to influence government policy to benefit their specific goals or industries, and they developed from various societal interests trying to be heard in politics.

Both concepts involve groups of people with shared goals, and the "spirit of party" can lead to "special interests" by encouraging party members to push for policies that benefit their specific group or industry

Answer 1

The "spirit of party" is the intense loyalty and enthusiasm individuals have for their political party, which can foster partisanship and divisiveness, originating from the early establishment of political parties in democracies like the U.S. Similarly, "special interests" are groups that aim to sway government policy for their specific objectives, emerging from societal interests seeking a voice in politics; the "spirit of party" can drive these special interests as party members advocate for policies that favor their particular group or industry.