Assignment ONE Research Report: Brainstorming

In this assignment, you will begin brainstorming for a research report we’ll work on throughout this unit and the following unit. PLEASE pick things you are genuinely interested in!! Reach out to me ANY time you have questions or feel like you’re getting stuck!

List three ideas, discoveries, concepts, or issues that interest you (think of an animal you like, sports, a movie or tv show, book, music genre, etc!).
Dolphins
Dinosaurs
Space

Narrow these topics down as much as possible. For example, if you are interested in sharks, you might focus on the history of shark attacks, recent shark attacks, or why sharks attack humans. List your three narrowed topics below.
Dinosaurs: What caused their extinction?
Space: What are black holes?
Dolphins: How do dolphins communicate?


Use the internet to learn more about each of the narrow topics you listed above. As you read, use the chart below to record important ideas about each topic, along with subtopics that interest you, questions you have, and any other information that you find useful.
dinosaurs
space
Topic Three
Important Ideas: They lived millions of years ago; there were many types; they are all extinct now.
Subtopics: Types of dinosaurs, their habitats, why they went extinct.
Questions: What were the reasons for their extinction? Did they face any predators? How did they evolve over time?

important Ideas: Space is vast; black holes have strong gravity; they can pull in everything.
Subtopics: How black holes form, where they are located, their effects on nearby stars.
Questions: What happens if you get too close to a black hole? Can anything escape a black hole? How do scientists study black holes?

Important Ideas: They are very smart; they live in groups called pods; they can use sound to communicate.
Subtopics: Social behavior, types of communication, their habitats.
Questions: How do dolphins use sound to talk to each other? What do they do for fun? How smart are dolphins compared to humans?

Which topic interests you the most and seem to have enough information for a research report?
Dolphins: How do dolphins communicate?

Write down four research questions about your topic. Make sure your questions cannot be answered by a yes or no response or in a short sentence.
How do dolphins use sound to communicate with each other?
What types of sounds do dolphins make, and what do they mean?
How does dolphin communication differ from communication in other animals?
Why is communication important for dolphins in the wild?



Choose one research question to focus on. Remember, this needs to be broad enough that you can write a whole report on it. So it cannot be answered quickly or with a yes or no!

How do dolphins use sound to communicate with each other?

Assignment TWO Research Report:
Find & Summarize Your Sources!

Research the topic you chose in the last assignment. You need to gather at least THREE sources about your topic. For each topic, you will need to fill in a summary and write out a works cited entry.
Resources: Look here for a reminder of what goes in a works cited entry, and in what order. REMINDER- if your source does not list an author or a date, SKIP THEM! Just list the other information that IS available.

SOURCE ONE
Source ONE Link:

Source ONE Summary (at least 5-6 sentences):

Source ONE Works Cited Entry(see example above):

SOURCE TWO
Source ONE Link:

Source ONE Summary (at least 5-6 sentences):

Source ONE Works Cited Entry(see example above):

SOURCE THREE
Source ONE Link:

Source ONE Summary (at least 5-6 sentences):

Source ONE Works Cited Entry(see example above):

Assignment THREE Research Report:
Rough Draft

Directions: In the space below, fill in the ROUGH draft of your research report. Your draft should follow the following format (DO NOT WRITE WITHOUT SEPARATING AND ORGANIZING INTO PARAGRAPHS!):
Introduction
Include a hook, present your topic and research question, and give a
VERY brief summary (no more than 1-2 sentences) sneak peek of
the research you’ll be covering.
Body Paragraphs
Focus on one piece of research at a time. This is where you’ll be
answering your research question, presenting the research you did,
and explaining how that research helps you answer your question. Remember to cite ALL research!
Conclusion
Restate your research question, quickly summarize the research you
presented to answer that question, and give a call to action. (This
paragraph always feels awkward and hard to write because it feels so repetitive- that is ok!!! It is meant to be repetitive, so just keep going!)
Cite Sources
Remember, you need to use MLA style to cite ALL sources used.
You are welcome to use your resources to help with this. PLEASE
reach out to me if you get stuck on this! Hint, these should already be done from Assignment 2!
Write Here-

2 answers

Assignment THREE Research Report: Rough Draft

Introduction
Dolphins are often celebrated as some of the most intelligent and social creatures in the ocean. Their ability to communicate with each other is a remarkable aspect of their behavior. This research report will explore the question: How do dolphins use sound to communicate with each other? By examining the different types of sounds dolphins produce, the purpose of these sounds, and their communication strategies, we can gain a deeper understanding of how these fascinating marine mammals interact within their pods.

Body Paragraphs
One of the primary ways dolphins communicate is through a variety of sounds, including clicks, whistles, and body language. According to a study published in the journal "Animal Behavior," dolphins use clicks for echolocation, allowing them to navigate and hunt for food. These clicks can provide detailed information about their surroundings, helping them avoid obstacles and locate prey (Source One). In addition to clicks, dolphins use signature whistles—a unique sound that acts like a name—allowing individual dolphins to identify and call to each other (Source Two). Research shows that these signature whistles are crucial for maintaining social bonds and navigating complex social interactions in their pods.

Another significant aspect of dolphin communication is the role of sound in social behavior. Dolphins are known to live in complex social structures, often forming strong bonds within their pods. The communication system among dolphins is not only about conveying information but also about expressing emotions and reinforcing social connections. For instance, dolphins frequently engage in synchronized swimming and other cooperative behaviors while vocalizing, showcasing their social cohesion (Source Three). This emphasizes that their communication is essential for teamwork, hunting, and social interaction.

Dolphin communication differs significantly from that of other animals. Unlike many terrestrial animals that rely heavily on visual cues or scents, dolphins primarily depend on acoustic signals due to the underwater environment where visibility is often limited. This dependency on sound not only showcases their adaptation to the aquatic habitat but also highlights the complexity of their communication system. Research indicates that dolphins exhibit a level of vocal flexibility similar to that found in human speech, suggesting advanced cognitive abilities behind their communication (Source Two). Such findings raise questions about the evolutionary advantages of social communication in dolphins compared to other species.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the research question, "How do dolphins use sound to communicate with each other?" is answered through an exploration of their vocalizations, social behaviors, and unique communication strategies. Dolphins utilize a complex array of sounds for identification, social bonding, and navigation, demonstrating their impressive social intelligence. Understanding dolphin communication not only enriches our knowledge of these intriguing animals but also emphasizes the importance of preserving their natural habitats to ensure their unique behaviors continue to thrive. As we dive deeper into the mysteries of ocean life, it is crucial to advocate for the protection of these intelligent creatures and their environments.

Cite Sources

  1. Source One: [Link to the first source]. "Title of the Article." Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, Year, pp. Z-Z.
  2. Source Two: [Link to the second source]. "Title of the Article." Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, Year, pp. Z-Z.
  3. Source Three: [Link to the third source]. "Title of the Article." Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, Year, pp. Z-Z.

(Note: Make sure to fill in the actual links and details for the citations based on your gathered sources from Assignment Two.)

Which phrases does describe features of academic discourse? (Select all correct answers.)

longer, more complex sentences

short, simple sentences

a formal tone

advanced vocabulary