The accurate hierarchy of number sets within the real number system, from largest to smallest, is:
rational numbers, integers, whole numbers, natural numbers.
So the correct response is:
rational numbers, integers, whole numbers, natural numbers.
This is because:
- Rational numbers include all integers and fractions (including whole numbers and natural numbers).
- Integers include whole numbers and their negatives.
- Whole numbers include natural numbers and zero.
- Natural numbers are the counting numbers starting from 1 (or 0 if we consider whole numbers in some definitions).