To find the converse of a statement, we switch the hypothesis and the conclusion. Let's look at the provided statements one by one:
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Statement: If \( P \) and \( Q \), then \( R \).
- Converse: If \( R \), then \( P \) and \( Q \).
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Statement: If \( A \), then \( B \) or \( C \) if, and only if, \( D \).
- Converse: If \( B \) or \( C \), then \( A \) if, and only if, \( D \).
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Statement: If \( X \) or \( Y \), then \( Z \).
- Converse: If \( Z \), then \( X \) or \( Y \).
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Statement: If \( M \), then \( N \) and \( O \).
- Converse: If \( N \) and \( O \), then \( M \).
These are the converses of the provided statements.