Question

Partitioning 

Scramble for Africa  

Civil war,

Political boundaries 

Nationalism 

Independence 

Continuity

Apartheid 

Nelson Mandela 

F. W. de Klerk 

Discrimination 

Pan-African Movement. antonym, sentence, definition

Answer 1

Here are antonyms, sentences, and definitions for the terms you provided:

1. **Partitioning**
- **Antonym**: Unification
- **Sentence**: The unification of the nation fostered a sense of collective identity among its people.
- **Definition**: The action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

2. **Scramble for Africa**
- **Antonym**: Cooperative engagement
- **Sentence**: Unlike the competitive practices of the Scramble for Africa, cooperative engagement allows for mutual benefits among nations.
- **Definition**: A period in the late 19th century when European powers rapidly colonized much of Africa, leading to widespread territorial claims and conflicts.

3. **Civil War**
- **Antonym**: Peace
- **Sentence**: Following years of civil war, the country finally embraced peace and reconciliation.
- **Definition**: A war between groups within the same country, often over political control or governance.

4. **Political Boundaries**
- **Antonym**: Open borders
- **Sentence**: The introduction of open borders allowed for greater cooperation and cultural exchange between neighbors.
- **Definition**: Defined lines or borders that separate political entities such as countries or regions.

5. **Nationalism**
- **Antonym**: Globalism
- **Sentence**: While nationalism promotes local identities, globalism emphasizes interconnectedness among nations.
- **Definition**: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence.

6. **Independence**
- **Antonym**: Dependence
- **Sentence**: After years of dependence, the nation finally achieved independence and self-governance.
- **Definition**: The condition of a nation, country, or state that is free from control by another entity.

7. **Continuity**
- **Antonym**: Disruption
- **Sentence**: The project faced disruption due to a lack of funding, hampering its progress.
- **Definition**: The unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over time.

8. **Apartheid**
- **Antonym**: Integration
- **Sentence**: After the end of apartheid, the focus shifted to achieving social integration in the community.
- **Definition**: A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race, notably enforced in South Africa during the 20th century.

9. **Nelson Mandela**
- **Antonym**: (for the context of leadership style) Oppressor
- **Sentence**: While Nelson Mandela championed freedom and equality, his predecessors served as oppressors of the majority.
- **Definition**: A South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

10. **F. W. de Klerk**
- **Antonym**: (for the context of racial division) Divider
- **Sentence**: F. W. de Klerk played a key role in dismantling apartheid, moving away from the divider ideologies of the past.
- **Definition**: A South African politician who was the last State President of apartheid-era South Africa and helped to end the system.

11. **Discrimination**
- **Antonym**: Equality
- **Sentence**: The drive for equality seeks to eliminate discrimination in all its forms.
- **Definition**: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on characteristics such as race, age, or gender.

12. **Pan-African Movement**
- **Antonym**: National isolation
- **Sentence**: The Pan-African Movement stands in stark contrast to national isolation, promoting unity among African nations.
- **Definition**: A worldwide intellectual movement that aims to strengthen bonds and solidarity among people of African descent, advocating for the political and economic unity of African nations.