To solve the equation \( 3y = x \) for \( y \), we can manipulate the equation as follows:
\[ y = \frac{x}{3} \]
This equation shows that \( y \) is directly proportional to \( x \). In other words, as \( x \) increases, \( y \) also increases.
Since \( y \) can be expressed as \( kx \) (where \( k = \frac{1}{3} \)), this is an example of direct variation.
Thus, the answer is:
- y-value: \( y = \frac{x}{3} \)
- Type: direct variation