The behavior that can contribute to the problem of antibiotic resistance includes:
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Prescribing antibiotics for serious bacterial infections: While necessary in some cases, inappropriate prescribing can contribute to resistance if antibiotics are overused.
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Patients who do not finish the antibiotics that the doctors prescribe: Not completing the full course of antibiotics can lead to the survival of more resistant bacteria.
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Doctors withholding antibiotics from patients with viral infections: Although this practice is important to prevent unnecessary antibiotic use, if patients nonetheless seek antibiotics or if doctors prescribe them unnecessarily, it can contribute to resistance.
Given these points, the most comprehensive answer is all of the above. Each behavior can contribute to the broader issue of antibiotic resistance in different ways.