A 16-foot ladder leans against a wall so that the ladder’s angle of elevation is 55°. Find x, the distance between the foot of the ladder and the base of the building. Use cosine to solve for the missing side and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.(1 point)

Responses

x=52.87 ft.
x equals 52.87 ft.

x=9.18 ft.
x equals 9.18 ft.

x=13.11 ft.
x equals 13.11 ft.

x=27.90 ft.

1 answer

To solve for \( x \), the distance from the foot of the ladder to the base of the wall, we can use the cosine of the angle of elevation. The cosine function is defined as:

\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]

In this case:

  • \(\theta = 55^\circ\)
  • The adjacent side is \( x \) (the distance from the wall)
  • The hypotenuse is the length of the ladder, which is 16 feet.

Thus, we can write the equation:

\[ \cos(55^\circ) = \frac{x}{16} \]

Now, we can solve for \( x \):

\[ x = 16 \cdot \cos(55^\circ) \]

Now we can calculate \( \cos(55^\circ) \):

Using a calculator:

\[ \cos(55^\circ) \approx 0.5736 \]

Now substitute this value into the equation for \( x \):

\[ x = 16 \cdot 0.5736 \approx 9.1776 \]

Rounding to the nearest hundredth:

\[ x \approx 9.18 , \text{ft} \]

Therefore, the correct response is:

x = 9.18 ft.